{"id":5185,"date":"2023-10-08T11:36:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T11:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crn.mr\/?p=5185"},"modified":"2023-11-15T21:20:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T21:20:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/region-nouakchott.mr\/?p=5185","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a028 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a0 1958 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1969 \u0640\u0640 1974<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 2 \u0648 7 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 2 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0635\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1974 \u0640\u0640 1978<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0635\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1979 \u0640\u0640 1982<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0635\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1982 \u0640\u0640 1983<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1983 \u0640\u0640 1985<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647 ( \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 )<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>ESPO<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"165\"><strong>1985 \u0640\u0640 1989<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"269\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647 ( \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 )<\/td>\n<td width=\"340\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1995 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 1996 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1998 : \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 1999 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2001 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 2001 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 : \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2007 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2008 : \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2008 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2008 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u062c\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>RFELA \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 27 \u0648 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012 )<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (<\/strong><strong>REFELA) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 04 \u0625\u0644\u0649 08 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 8 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>FAO \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><strong>CGLUA \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 2015\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> 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